Bureaucratic Fiction
Narratives, Images, and Affects of Administration in Contemporary World Literature and Film (B-FILES)

Bureaucratic Fiction

Narratives, Images, and Affects of Administration in Contemporary World Literature and Film (B-FILES)

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© Alexander-von-Humboldt-Stiftung

Bureaucracy is often perceived as dull, monotonous and cumbersome. Then why are stories about bureaucracy so compelling?

Aiming to provide an extensive answer to this question, along with an overview of bureaucratic fiction in contemporary literature and film, this research project led by Dr. Alexandra Irimia and hosted by Prof. Kerstin Stüssel runs from June 2024 until June 2026, with support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

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Abstract

B-FILES discusses fictional works engaging with bureaucratic themes and forms as concentrated, multi-layered illustrations of a broader ‘discourse network’ (Kittler) of contemporary administration, characterized by intricate linkages of political and symbolic power, technologies of data storage and encryption, signifying marks, bodies, and affective intensities. 

It argues that the processes of regulation and systematization that produce flows of paperwork are not without consequence in the production of contemporary aesthetic forms. Conversely, these processes are always already determined by social imaginaries (Castoriadis) and historical narratives (Foucault) via the production and reception of aesthetic forms. 

Finally, the project is an inquiry into the fictional and metafictional implications of logocentric authority, connecting the administrative force of the written record with its aesthetic potentialities. 

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© Alexandra Irimia

Keywords

narratology

image studies
affect theory
discourse networks

Goals

  • theorize the concept of bureaucratic fiction
  • establish a transnational  corpus of works for analysis
  • examine the social and political implications of fictional representations
  • map and historicize bureaucratic fiction

Corpus

  • transnational (world literature and cinema)
  • set in public or private institutions
  • engaging thematically and/or stylistically with institutions, office work, and bureaucratic forms

Research Questions

  • How do literature and visual culture engage with the new work realities of the office?
  • What contemporary works in world literature and cinema reflect bureaucratic themes and settings?
  • What recurrent aesthetic strategies and formal patterns do they deploy?
  • What changes if we conceptualize bureaucracy not only as an administrative apparatus, but also as an aesthetic phenomenon, a “discourse network” (Kittler), or an “affective arrangement” (Slaby)?

Methodology

  • qualitative, transdisciplinary and multimedia approach
  • main frameworks: comparative literature, media theory, cultural analysis
  • secondary frameworks: history,  political theory, administrative  studies, sociology, gender studies
  • case study analyses
  • synchronic and diachronic  comparisons

Results

database, articles, monograph, workshop, newsletter

International Symposium

Files, Forms, Fictions:

Literary Lives of Bureaucracy, from Ledgers to Algorithms

October 16th - 17th 2025 

Bonn

This international symposium brings together scholars exploring the intersection of bureaucracy and literature across various cultural and historical contexts. The main goal is to open a space for the circulation and exchange of ideas on the literary uses of bureaucratic forms and themes, as well as to sketch synchronic and diachronic comparisons.

Fostering a productive dialogue between researchers at various stages of their careers, with expertise in a variety of national literatures, specific themes, or individual authors, the event doubles as an opportunity to develop or consolidate frameworks for understanding literature’s complex relationship with bureaucratic power, documentation practices, and institutional acts, forms or tools of writing. At the heart of our exploration lies, therefore, the complex interplay between bureaucratic machinery and aesthetic imagination. We invite participants to illustrate their own approaches to how bureaucratic structures, languages, and logics have shaped fictional tropes (visual, textual, affective) while also considering how literature and the arts critique, reimagine, or reproduce administrative systems.

Of particular interest is the study of evolving bureaucratic structures and processes—with their intricate webs of political authority, computational technologies, symbolic markers, embodied experiences, and affective dimensions—which leave unmistakable imprints on contemporary aesthetic forms. We are currently witnessing a moment in which AI, platform capitalism, and data-driven systems reshape both bureaucratic structures and their cultural representations. As the early 21st century continues to accelerate the transition from paper-based recordkeeping to digital governance, we deem it important to look back at the fictional instantiations of 19th- and 20th-century models of administration for a better grasp of emergent forms of bureaucratic imagery and imagination.

Download the symposium program, the booklet with presentation abstracts and speakers' bios, and find out more at filesformsfictions.com.

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© A. Irimia

Talks, Conferences, Presentations (upcoming)

Talks, Conferences, Presentations (past)

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Read More

Rule by Algorithm: A Bureaucratic Horror Story

Co-written with Jonathan Foster, a blog post about the fantasy of total efficiency, algorithmic governance, and the bureaucratic horror story as a recurring fictional trope is now available on the KWI Blog -- a project of the Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut Essen.

Book Review

Alexandra Irimia reviewed Daniel Jenkin-Smith's book The Rise of Office Literature: Bureaucratization and Aesthetics in Britain and France, 1810–1900 (Bloomsbury, 2025) for Critical Inquiry.

Special Issue - Administory

Co-edited by Alexandra Irimia, Jonathan Foster and Burkhardt Wolf, a special issue of Administory: Journal for the History of Public Administration / Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsgeschichte themed "Administrative Cultures and Their Aesthetics" is now published.

Available in Open Access, the volume includes 17 contributions in English and German, along with an introductory study titled Looking Like an Administration: Towards an Aesthetic of Bureaucracy

Working Paper & Book Presentation

The working paper "Bureaucracies of Memory. Institutionalized History in Four Contemporary European Novels" presented at the research workshop European Centers and Peripheries in the Political Novel (June 2024) is published on the CAPONEU project website. So is Alexandra Irimia's entry on Robert Menasse's Die Hauptstadt [The Capital], added to the database of European political novels.

Essay

Alexandra Irimia has published an essay on the anti-bureaucratic rhetoric of populism in the context of the 2025 Romanian presidential elections in the Romanian magazine Scena9.

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